* Brazil’s President
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has given a press conference in which he blamed the European Union (EU) for being intransigent in the trade negotiations with the Southern Common Market (Mercosur), comprising Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. On 2 December Lula held a meeting with France’s President
Emmanuel Macron at the United Nations climate change conference (COP28) in the United Arab Emirates. Macron made comments to the press at COP28 describing the EU-Mercosur free trade agreement (FTA) as “
antiquated”, reiterating
environmental concerns which have been a major obstacle for the trade talks. On 3 December Lula stated that if the deal does not happen, it would not be for “
lack of will” on the Brazilian side. International news agency Reuters cited Brazilian diplomatic sources on 2 December as saying that the future of the FTA will depend on the approval of Argentina’s incoming government led by President-elect
Javier Milei, which takes office on 10 December. The Brazilian officials cited by Reuters said that there is support for the EU-Mercosur deal within the Milei administration. On the campaign trail, Milei had criticised Mercosur and even suggested withdrawing Argentina from the bloc, but in a visit to Brazil on 26 November Argentina’s incoming foreign minister
Diana Mondino toned down the anti-Mercosur rhetoric.
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