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Weekly Report - 19 August 2003

VENEZUELA: Supreme Court takes over electoral council session

The national assembly did not meet the deadline set by the supreme court to appoint a new electoral council [WR-03-31], so now it is up to the court to appoint a provisional one. In order to ensure the legitimacy of this move, the supreme court requested a formal opinion from the citizens' power, a new power of state created by Venezuela's new constitution, formed by the offices of the chief prosecutor, the public ombudsman and the comptroller-general. The citizens' power responded promptly approving the action, and issuing two exhortations: one to all people and institutions, to `respect' whatever the supreme court decides; the other to the supreme court, to bear in mind the list of 81 candidates which the national assembly had been considering. The court has set its own deadline for the selection task: 25 August. 

The opposition has announced that it will go ahead and submit to the electoral councils the signatures it has already collected endorsing the call for a mandate-revocation referendum - despite the fact that many in their own ranks have cast doubts on their validity. Former and possibly future presidential candidate Henrique Salas has said that it is `most probable' that the electoral council will reject the signatures, but has defended their submission as a gesture. 

Background noise has continued to come from Washington, most recently in the form of urging President Hugo Chávez to do what the constitution says regarding the referendum. As sharpwitted analysts in Caracas have been quick to point out, the constitution does not say the President has to do anything about the referendum: it is up to the opposition to request it, meeting the requisite conditions, and for the electoral council to call it and supervise it. At most what the President must do, if the vote goes against him, is step down.

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