On 7 March Peru was lauded by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and
the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) for its economic performance. The
IMF noted that Peru is among the five Latin American countries that best
weathered the recent global financial crisis, noting that Peru's responsible
long-term stable fiscal and financial policies helped insulate it from the
crisis. The central bank's independence, stability and credibility were cited as
a critical strength, though the Fund recommended that “Peru could further
insulate the selection of central bank board members from the political cycle".
The UNDP's in-country coordinator, Rebecca Arias, similarly said on 7 March that
Peru was better equipped to deal with future crises. According to figures
released by the Banco Central de Reserva de Perú real annual GDP rose 9.2% in
the fourth quarter of 2010, bringing full year real annual GDP growth to 8.8%.
In such a scenario it's not surprising that the central bank is tightening
monetary policy. In January it raised benchmark interest rates from 3% to 3.25%.
In 2010 inflation was 2.08%. Inflation in January 2011, though subdued by
regional standards (0.39%), was the highest for two years and brought the annual
rate to 2.17%.The central bank is forecasting real GDP growth of about
6.5% in 2011.
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