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Andean Group - April 2010 (ISSN 1741-4466)

OIL & ECONOMY: Who is paying for what in the Orinoco belt?

The government of President Hugo Chávez is firming up its plans for the development of the giant Orinoco oil belt, on most estimates the second largest petroleum reserve in the world outside of Saudi Arabia, with over 500bn barrels of recoverable heavy crude oil on recent US Geologic Survey estimtes. The state oil company Petróleos de Venezuela (Pdvsa) is leading the development plans, taking a majority 60% share in production blocks as well as overseeing the construction of new refining capacity and pipeline infrastructure. The Chávez government relies heavily on Pdvsa as a cash cow. Worringly, despite the recent currency devaluation, the company appears financially stretched. Its predicament raises questions as to who exactly will foot the bill for the ambitious Orinoco plans.

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